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AI Interfaces Of The Future

Feb 27, 2025· 36 min· 176K views·Watch on YouTube

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Host Aaron and Rafael Schaad, creator of Notion Calendar, review emerging AI interfaces on Y Combinator’s Design Review, from voice agents to adaptive email and video tools.

Voice needs clear feedback and natural timing

Vapi lets developers build and test voice agents, but its demo gives little visual feedback about when it is listening or speaking. Rafael points to latency labels as a useful developer tool, since response time shapes how human a conversation feels. In a test, the agent failed to pause for an interruption and missed the question.

Call agents can adapt, with humans available to step in

Retail AI demonstrates a debt collection call that adjusts when the person says they are Steve, not Aaron. The conversation still feels robotic when latency rises and the agent ends the call instead of following the cue that Aaron may be away. A transcript and call details could help a human handle cases the agent cannot resolve.

Visual workflows make agent actions easier to oversee

Gumloop presents agent steps on a zoomable canvas, giving people a way to inspect and customize a workflow. Rafael sees branching and interactive flows as a better fit for complex agent behavior than a linear recipe. AnswerGrid turns a prompt into spreadsheet rows, lets users add columns for more research, and attaches sources so they can check results.

Prompted creation needs visible progress and iteration

Polya generates an editable interface from a prompt, but its changing status messages make the wait hard to estimate. Rafael suggests showing progress and making design concepts easier to select, since users may not know terms such as glassmorphic. Argil previews generated video as a blurry, faster version before a full render that takes 12 minutes, helping users revise the script first.

Adaptive interfaces keep people in control

Zuni changes its suggested email actions based on each message, while keeping keyboard shortcuts consistent. Rafael discusses moving from choosing a reply to reviewing a draft or letting an inbox handle more automatically. The closing theme is that AI interfaces are moving beyond chat toward workflows that let people guide, inspect, and refine what AI does.

Takeaways

  • Pair voice interaction with visual listening and speaking cues, and make response latency visible during development.
  • Design agent workflows so users can inspect steps, edit them, and handle exceptions with a human.
  • Attach sources to AI-generated data so users can verify individual results.
  • For long generation tasks, show progress and offer a quick, lower-fidelity preview before the full render.
  • Keep adaptive choices relevant to context while making controls and keyboard behavior predictable.

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What was claimed 11

  • built
    “Rafael Schaad, the creator of Notion Calendar”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Vapi: Lets developers build, test, and deploy voice agents in minutes rather than months
    “Vapi lets developers build, test, and deploy voice agents in minutes rather than months.”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Vapi: Shows milliseconds of delay for each answer
    “they always render a little label showing you the milliseconds of delay for each answer”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Retail AI: Demonstrates voice AI calls for scenarios such as receptionist appointments and debt collection
    “we can try it with live phone calls”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Gumloop: Uses visual workflows to show and control steps in AI automation
    “show visual workflows”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    AnswerGrid: Turns a prompt into structured spreadsheet data and lets users add columns for further agent research
    “we took a prompt as an input, and we got the Spreadsheet structured data as an output”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    AnswerGrid: Provides sources that users can open to validate agent results
    “when I click into each of these, it shows me the answer—and the sources inline”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Polya: Generates and revises interface designs from prompts
    “You can design and iterate faster with AI”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
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