Fischer says founders should consider how AI could reshape strategy, products, and teams, including over a two- or three-year horizon. He cautions that enterprise buyers may adopt AI quickly too, using agents to speed purchasing or building software in-house, so startups should not assume incumbents will lag.
Ask These Questions Before Starting An AI Startup
Speaker
Jordan Ezra Fischer, who runs an alignment research team at Anthropic and has founded startups, discusses questions founders should ask about building companies as AI advances, at a Y Combinator talk.
He asks whether software will become so easy to generate that businesses build it on demand, or whether AI will help teams create exceptional products that raise the quality bar. He also weighs AI-native startups against established companies adapting their products and teams, and says the right answer may vary by industry and change as models improve.
More capable agents will need secure access to data and clear boundaries between personal and workplace information. Fischer asks how users can know an agent serves their interests, and suggests independent AI audits as one possible way to verify company commitments. For defensibility, he points to proprietary industry knowledge and hard problems such as infrastructure, energy, manufacturing, and chips.
Fischer urges founders to consider what society needs alongside what customers will buy, especially as AI may transform work and concentrate wealth. In the Q&A, he says defensibility matters most for companies meant to last, while founders seeking short-term growth may have different priorities. He also recommends curating a diverse information diet to explore ideas before committing to a company.
Takeaways
- Plan for how AI may change both your product and your customers' buying behavior.
- Test whether your product can be generated on demand or needs a team to deliver exceptional quality.
- Design agent permissions and data boundaries around the trust users need.
- Look for defensibility in tacit knowledge or hard problems that remain difficult to solve.
- Build around a lasting user or societal need, not only a short-term market opportunity.
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What was claimed 6
- previously atJordan Ezra Fischer previously at
Y Combinator
“I've also been through YC”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- role atJordan Ezra Fischer is runs an alignment research team at
Anthropic
“My day job is running an alignment research team at Anthropic.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- featureAI-powered auditing: Could delete its notes and itself after an audit finds no malfeasance
“If you don’t find any malfeasance ... the AI deletes itself.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- featureAI alignment: Helps long-horizon agents avoid going off the rails
“make sure the agents startups are building, as their horizons get longer and longer, don’t go off the rails”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Claude Code: Works for about five minutes at a time
“If you use Claude Code today and it works for five minutes at a time”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Y Combinator: Slogan: “Build something people want”
“The first part of YC’s slogan is “Build something people want.””
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk







