WhoBuilt

What Shutting Down Your Startup Feels Like

Jan 30, 2019· 52 min· 17K views·Watch on YouTube

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Avni Patel Thompson, founder and CEO of Poppy, talks with Y Combinator partner Kat Manalac about why she shut down the childcare startup, how she handled the decision, and what came next.

Why the childcare model was hard to scale

Poppy had to balance what parents could pay, what skilled caregivers needed to earn, and the company’s margin. As the service grew from a neighborhood operation to hundreds of caregivers and thousands of families, personal relationships gave way to a more standardized gig work model. The supply of capable caregivers was real, but many moved on over time, adding complexity to the business.

How the shutdown decision took shape

Poppy grew steadily, often around five to ten percent, but did not reach the faster growth Avni hoped to see. Revenue and about $2 million in funding gave the company more than three years to test ideas, including parent pooling and using stay-at-home parents as caregivers. With six to eight months of runway left, Avni weighed a pivot, an acquisition, and shutting down, then concluded that a pivot or sale was unlikely to serve the mission.

Communicating the decision

Avni shared monthly investor updates with the whole team, including the company’s bank balance and runway. She discussed uncertain choices with a small group of trusted advisers and team leads, then told investors and employees once she had decided. Investors were prepared for the news because they had followed the company’s economics and progress.

Winding down and making room to recover

After the December 3 announcement, Avni focused on helping users stay connected with caregivers, supporting employees in finding jobs, and completing legal and accounting work. She chose to use the holidays to give the team and herself time to process the closure. After three weeks with family, she began thinking about what she wanted to explore next.

Carrying the mission forward

Avni remained interested in the problems facing parents and working mothers, though she had not settled on a specific next project. She explored coding, cooking, art, and conversations with parents while giving herself time to notice new ideas. She said Poppy served thousands of parents and hundreds of caregivers, even though it did not scale to millions.

Takeaways

  • Test how the economics change as a service moves from a small community to a larger operation.
  • Use regular investor updates to make hard company news less surprising.
  • Compare a pivot, a sale, and a shutdown against runway, team impact, and the mission.
  • Plan a wind-down around the needs of employees, users, and remaining capital.
  • Give yourself time after a shutdown before committing to the next company.

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