Blecharczyk shows Airbnb’s guest growth across five years: it took four years to serve the first four million guests, then nine months to serve another five million. He says that success can look easy from the outside, though building a company is exceptionally difficult.
Nate Blecharczyk at Startup School 2013
Speaker
Airbnb co-founder and engineer Nate Blecharczyk speaks at Y Combinator’s Startup School about the company’s early growth, hard years, and lessons in building a startup.
Blecharczyk traces his path from teaching himself to program at 12 to earning money from software as a teenager, leaving a corporate job, and learning from a struggling startup. He met Joe through a shared house in San Francisco and describes how Joe’s design skills complemented his own engineering background and Brian’s.
Joe and Brian first rented air beds to conference visitors after the hotel rooms in San Francisco sold out. The founders built a simple event-based listings site, then added payments after Brian’s stay at South by Southwest showed how collecting money on arrival could disrupt the host’s hospitality. They later broadened the service so travelers could book homes outside event weekends.
After publicity around the 2008 Democratic National Convention brought a brief spike in attention, bookings and momentum faded. The founders joined Y Combinator, set a goal of earning $1,000 a week, and met all 40 New York users, taking photos and helping improve listings. Curating 20 to 40 properties helped them get bookings, and Sequoia Capital later invested $600,000.
Blecharczyk says Airbnb’s later growth followed a difficult stretch of setbacks, fundraising failures, and focused work. He urges founders to treat each experience as preparation, keep learning, and pace themselves for a long journey.
Takeaways
- Choose co-founders for complementary skills and a shared willingness to work hard.
- Meet users directly and help them improve the product experience.
- A launch spike does not prove durable demand; keep working after attention fades.
- Early revenue goals can focus a team when outside funding is uncertain.
- Treat setbacks and side projects as experience that can prepare you for later work.
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What was claimed 11
- metric
Airbnb: Served its first 4 million guests in four years, then another 5 million in nine months
“It took four years to serve our first four million guests, but in the last nine months alone we've done another five million.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- metric
Airbnb: 150,000 people stayed in its accommodations on a typical night
“On any given night, we have 150,000 people around the world staying in our accommodations.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- launched
Airbnb: Initial event lodging directory
“We cranked this out in three weeks, and our whole goal was to launch it for South by Southwest.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Airbnb: Handled payments so guests could pay before arrival
“wouldn't it be good if we could just handle the money up front”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Airbnb: Expanded from event lodging to booking homes like hotels
“why don't we make it just as easy to book someone's home as a hotel?”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- ceo ofMichael Seibel CEO of Justin.tvCEO
“Michael was CEO of Justin.tv at the time”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- metric
Airbnb: Reached 800 properties in the first week after launching ahead of the Democratic National Convention
“We launched a couple of weeks before the event and got about 800 properties on there the first week.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- uses
Y Combinator uses
Airbnb
accelerated the founders“So we did the application that night. We scrambled and submitted it, and got accepted for an interview.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk






