Ralston says every startup and founder follows a different path, so founders should avoid measuring their progress against other companies. He recalls taking 12 years to find his route from Hewlett-Packard to building web-based email, which Yahoo later bought.
Parting Advice
Speaker
Geoff Ralston, president of Y Combinator, gives parting advice to founders finishing YC Summer 2019 Startup School.
He advises founders to focus on what matters: build something people want, measure progress, identify where value is created, and hire strong people. He also urges them to stay connected to the Startup School community and keep moving forward.
Ralston says problems are inevitable and founders should default to action by coding, talking to users, and improving the product. He recounts keeping an email service online during a prolonged power outage with an extension cord, and LaLa recovering after Facebook canceled a major music deal before Google and Facebook partnerships and an acquisition by Apple for nearly $100 million.
Stories about Airbnb, a company disrupted by China closing trade, and a founder facing a lawsuit from a former co-founder illustrate how persistence and resourcefulness can help companies survive severe setbacks. Ralston recommends taking chances, keeping profitability within reach, and staying in control of the company's future where possible.
Ralston encourages founders to create organizations that treat people well, including themselves, co-founders, employees, customers, investors, and the wider world. He says kindness, healthy habits, strong communication, and customer focus can support morale and company success.
Takeaways
- Measure your startup against its own progress, not another company's path.
- Build something people want, talk to users, and track where you create value.
- When a setback hits, take a concrete step: code, contact customers, or improve the product.
- Keep profitability within reach so you retain more control over the company's future.
- Treat co-founders, employees, customers, and yourself well to support a healthy company.
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What was claimed 14
- role atSam Altman is president at
Y Combinator
“Sam Altman, the president of Y Combinator”
0:00inStartup Investor School Day 1YouTube Verified6 sources· Talk
- role atGeoff Ralston is leader at
Y Combinator
“I am Geoff Ralston, YC's president”
YouTube Verified3 sources· Talk
- previously atGeoff Ralston previously at
HPcoder“I first came to Silicon Valley to work for ... Hewlett-Packard as a coder”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- acquired
Yahoo acquired web-based email“that was purchased by Yahoo”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- builtGeoff Ralston built web-based email
“I started building web-based email”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- integrates withplanned Facebook Music deal
“Facebook actually chose us to be Facebook Music”
YouTube Unverified2 sources· Talk
- role atGeoff Ralston is ran the company at LaLa
“when I was running a company called LaLa”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Meta: Canceled the planned music deal with LaLa
“Facebook canceled the whole deal”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk











