WhoBuilt

How Startup Fundraising Works

Mar 29, 2023· 28 min· 554K views·Watch on YouTube

Speaker

Brad Flora, a group partner at Y Combinator and a former founder and investor, explains how startup fundraising works today at Startup School.

Fundraising is a grind of conversations

Flora says fundraising is mostly one-on-one meetings, not stage pitches like Shark Tank. YC company Freshpaint met 160 investors over four months and 18 days; 39 invested, with checks ranging from $5,000 to $200,000, for a $1.6 million round.

Build and find users before raising

Flora recommends making a first version of the product and finding users before seeking funding. Solugen built small working reactors, then sold hydrogen peroxide to hot tub supply stores for $10,000 a month. That progress helped the company raise $4 million.

Show the product and explain its value

Flora argues that founders need to convince investors, not impress them with polished pitches or magic words. Retool co-founder David showed Flora an early version of the software and described its customer value; Flora invested. He says investor rejections are a reason to improve the startup and keep explaining it plainly.

Early funding can be quick and preserve control

Flora describes seed rounds as often smaller and faster than the large rounds covered in the press, and says YC’s SAFE makes early fundraising simpler. He says SAFEs do not give investors board seats, and points to Zapier, which raised over $1 million, chose to operate remotely, and did not raise again. He also argues that relying on revenue indefinitely can create financial stress and distract founders.

Networks and investor rejection are not prerequisites

Flora says traction can matter more than a founder’s school, past jobs, or connections. Podium’s Utah founders had no Silicon Valley network but built sales momentum and later raised more than $200 million. He also notes that Envision’s founder faced more than 50 rejections before raising its first money, and that Whatnot was initially unable to raise as much as it hoped before later reaching a reported $3.7 billion valuation.

Takeaways

  • Build a working first version and find early users before pitching investors.
  • Use customer progress to explain why the business could grow.
  • Expect fundraising to involve many individual meetings and rejections.
  • Early fundraising can use SAFEs, but understand the terms and their effect on control.
  • Founder networks may help, but product value and traction can open investor conversations.

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