WhoBuilt

How New Technology Creates New Businesses

May 24, 2024· 8 min· 66K views·Watch on YouTube

Speaker

Dalton, P. Michael of Y Combinator discuss how emerging technologies, including AI, can help people start businesses, with each other.

New tools open paths to business

Dalton and P. Michael point to earlier waves of opportunity: building websites as the internet grew, reselling goods on eBay, using open-source software, and renting cloud servers through Amazon. They argue that people who learned new tools early could build useful businesses with fewer resources.

Technology lowers the cost to start

They see AI as a possible new technology shift that could let small teams do work that once required more people. They also describe how online marketplaces and platforms lowered startup costs: eBay reduced the need for a storefront, Airbnb let people rent a room, and Shopify helped people open online stores.

Opportunities exist at many scales

They say new platforms can support both large venture-backed companies and smaller businesses that cover living costs. As examples, they mention high school students selling on Whatnot and the new industry that grew around Twitch.

Learn by building and comparing notes

They argue that people should test new tools instead of waiting for schools or established communities to explain them. Early users often learn from online communities, including subreddits, by sharing what they discover.

Self-employment as a possible path

They suggest that more people may use powerful tools to run businesses instead of taking jobs inside companies. They frame this as a chance to create value independently, rather than only as a risk that workers may be needed less.

Takeaways

  • Track new tools and platforms for tasks that have become much cheaper or easier to do.
  • Try a small business experiment early, while the market is still new.
  • Look for online communities where early users share practical lessons.
  • Consider business opportunities at different scales, from side income to venture-backed companies.

Mentioned in this talk

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What was claimed 6

  • feature
    Amazon: An account let anyone access a server with a small upfront payment.
    “Any kid could sign up for an Amazon account, put a couple of bucks down, and get access to a server.”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • built
    “we could build all of Justin.tv with free software”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Dalton, P. Michael: AI may let people do work that would otherwise require substantially more headcount.
    AI may let people do work that would otherwise require substantially more headcount.
    “you could do things that would otherwise require way more headcount”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Airbnb: People can rent a room in their own home as lodging.
    “With Airbnb, you can rent a room in your own place.”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Twitch: The platform helped enable a whole new industry.
    “This happened with Twitch, too: a whole new industry.”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk
  • feature
    Whatnot: The platform supports live shopping and sellers building a user base.
    “They figured out the format, understand how to use Whatnot, and built a user base there.”
    YouTube
    Unverified1 source· Talk

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