WhoBuilt

This Startup Is Trying To Delete 29% Of All CO2 Emissions

Oct 9, 2025· 13 min· 51K views·Watch on YouTube

Speaker

Paul Gross, founder and CEO of Remora, explains how his team is developing vehicle carbon capture for trucks and trains at Remora’s headquarters outside Detroit, with a Y Combinator host.

Capture CO₂ where it is concentrated

Remora retrofits semi-trucks and locomotives to extract and purify CO₂ from their exhaust. Its system uses porous pellets to trap CO₂ while other gases pass through, then offloads the captured gas as a liquid for customers in food and beverage, greenhouse, and water-treatment industries. Gross says the approach can reduce vehicle emissions while generating revenue for operators.

Build expertise through the team

Gross traced the idea to a U.S. CO₂ shortage: breweries struggled to get enough even as trucks and trains emitted large quantities. He researched whether vehicles could capture and supply it, then partnered with Christina Reynolds, who had completed a University of Michigan PhD on the topic. His advice to founders is to learn by starting the work and recruit experts rather than waiting to become one themselves.

Choose the right place and pace to build

Remora applied to YC with an idea but no system and not yet incorporated. Gross says the program set a fast pace early. The company chose Wixom, near Detroit, to hire mechanical and electrical engineers with experience building equipment that withstands vibration and shock.

Make hardware iteration faster

Remora fabricates and tests components in-house, including through a warehouse simulator built around a real truck engine and dynamometer. The setup lets the team vary engine loads and exhaust conditions without relying on open-road testing. Gross says a flexible design and tighter engineering-production loop helped improve energy efficiency, reduce system size, and raise capture efficiency and purity.

Adapt the system for trucks and trains

Remora says its truck device can remove up to 90% of CO₂ from exhaust and is developing a separate rail car to capture emissions from locomotives. Gross identifies modular kits for different vehicles and more in-house production as key scaling challenges. The company had raised $17 million and signed evaluation agreements with Ryder and Union Pacific; Gross said its long-term ambition is to capture a billion tons of CO₂ annually.

Takeaways

  • Start learning about a hard problem by building and talking with domain experts; founders do not need to hold every specialty themselves.
  • Pick a company location based on the specific talent the product requires, as Remora did by building near Detroit.
  • Use a controlled test setup to vary real operating conditions and speed up hardware iteration.
  • Design modular hardware early so customer-specific adaptations do not prevent scaling.
  • Bring production closer to engineering when faster feedback can improve manufacturability and performance.

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