WhoBuilt

Startup Experts Discuss Doing Things That Don't Scale

May 30, 2024· 26 min· 231K views·Watch on YouTube

Y Combinator partners and guests discuss how startups can learn from customers and find early traction by doing work that does not scale.

Focus on the problem in front of you

The host explains that Paul Graham’s 2013 essay challenged founders who worried about scalability before finding customers. For most startups, the urgent problems are getting the first users and making something they want. Scale becomes the priority once demand is real.

Do the manual work to learn

Haje describes Airbnb’s founders taking listing photos themselves when hosts could not provide high-quality images. Nicholas shares how Fleek’s founders carried clothing between wholesalers and shops for four months to learn what sold, how to price it, and when to bring it in. Algolia’s team also helped Product Hunt add search by contributing code directly, which built a closer customer relationship.

Use founder effort to earn early customers

A YC partner says founder face time can help recruit customers and employees. Ryan at Vendr offered customers direct access to himself and made their success his responsibility. Instacart launched without grocery store partnerships by buying and photographing Trader Joe’s products, then negotiated with stores after it had customers.

Test demand with a rough first version

The speakers say manual experiments can reveal that an idea is unwanted before a team spends months building software. DoorDash’s first version used Google Drive menus, a Google Form, founders making deliveries, and Find My Friends to update customers. The team used this setup to test demand before building more complex technology.

Know when to make the work scalable

Manual work can answer whether customers want a product or will pay for it, but it can become a trap. Optimizely initially earned money by manually building A/B tests for clients, then used software to make that work more productive. The speakers warn that consulting revenue alone does not show a business can grow like a software startup.

Takeaways

  • Prioritize getting users and solving their immediate problems before investing in scale.
  • Do customer work yourself when it helps you learn what to build and how to deliver value.
  • Use a rough, manual version to test demand before committing months to software.
  • Treat founder access and hands-on support as ways to earn early customer trust.
  • Once manual work validates demand, build a path to deliver the same value without relying on founder labor.

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