The host explains that Paul Graham’s 2013 essay challenged founders who worried about scalability before finding customers. For most startups, the urgent problems are getting the first users and making something they want. Scale becomes the priority once demand is real.
Startup Experts Discuss Doing Things That Don't Scale
Y Combinator partners and guests discuss how startups can learn from customers and find early traction by doing work that does not scale.
Haje describes Airbnb’s founders taking listing photos themselves when hosts could not provide high-quality images. Nicholas shares how Fleek’s founders carried clothing between wholesalers and shops for four months to learn what sold, how to price it, and when to bring it in. Algolia’s team also helped Product Hunt add search by contributing code directly, which built a closer customer relationship.
A YC partner says founder face time can help recruit customers and employees. Ryan at Vendr offered customers direct access to himself and made their success his responsibility. Instacart launched without grocery store partnerships by buying and photographing Trader Joe’s products, then negotiated with stores after it had customers.
The speakers say manual experiments can reveal that an idea is unwanted before a team spends months building software. DoorDash’s first version used Google Drive menus, a Google Form, founders making deliveries, and Find My Friends to update customers. The team used this setup to test demand before building more complex technology.
Manual work can answer whether customers want a product or will pay for it, but it can become a trap. Optimizely initially earned money by manually building A/B tests for clients, then used software to make that work more productive. The speakers warn that consulting revenue alone does not show a business can grow like a software startup.
Takeaways
- Prioritize getting users and solving their immediate problems before investing in scale.
- Do customer work yourself when it helps you learn what to build and how to deliver value.
- Use a rough, manual version to test demand before committing months to software.
- Treat founder access and hands-on support as ways to earn early customer trust.
- Once manual work validates demand, build a path to deliver the same value without relying on founder labor.
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What was claimed 14
- foundedPaul Graham founded
Y Combinator
“Paul Graham, Founder of Y Combinator”
0:00inPaul Graham, Founder of Y Combinator, Live from StockholmYouTube Verified9 sources· Talk, Web· archived
- built
“In 2013, Paul Graham ... wrote an essay entitled “Do Things That Don’t Scale””
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- uses
“if you can’t get people to upload high-quality photos, just go and take them yourself”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- featureFleek: Marketplace connecting secondhand clothing wholesalers with shops
“They’re a marketplace for secondhand clothing”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- uses
“They’d get these clothes, take them to shops around London, and come back with $6,000 for the store.”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- integrates withAlgolia integrates with Product Hunt
“the first version of Algolia search on Product Hunt was us implementing it in a pull request”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- featureVendr: Buys SaaS software for startups and big companies
“Vendr buys SaaS software for startups and big companies”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk
- feature
Instacart: Grocery ordering through an app
“open your app, browse a grocery store’s inventory, and place an order”
YouTube Unverified1 source· Talk






